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Construction Plan of National genuine Medicinal Materials production Base (2018-2025)
2019-07-04
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Circular of the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine of the State Drug Administration of the Ministry of Agriculture and Village on the issuance of the National Plan for the Construction of genuine Medicinal Materials production bases (2018-2025)
The departments of Agriculture and Rural areas (Agriculture and Animal Husbandry), Animal Husbandry, Agriculture and Reclamation (Bureau and Commission) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the Agricultural Bureau of the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps:
In order to promote the construction of authentic medicinal material bases, speed up the development of modern traditional Chinese medicine industry, promote the development of characteristic agriculture and the continuous increase of farmers' income, and contribute to the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, The Ministry of Agriculture and villages, in conjunction with the State Drug Administration and the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine, has formulated the National Plan for the Construction of genuine Medicinal Materials production bases (2018-2025), which is now issued to you. Please carefully organize and implement it in the light of reality.
Ministry of Agriculture and Village State Drug Administration State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine
18 Dec 2018
Annex:Construction Plan of National genuine Medicinal Materials production Base (2018-2025)
Citation
Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of the splendid treasure house of Chinese traditional culture, the crystallization of the precipitation of five thousand years of excellent culture and history of the Chinese nation, and the most complete system of traditional medicine in the world. At present, socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. To speed up the implementation of the healthy China strategy and meet the needs of the people for a better life, we must speed up the development of health services such as traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine, and authentic medicinal materials are the representative of traditional high-quality medicinal materials in China. However, the disorderly development of genuine medicinal resources, the lack of variety innovation and the low level of quality and safety affect the sustained and healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine. Speeding up the construction of genuine medicinal material base is of great significance to promote the development of characteristic agriculture and the continuous increase of farmers' income, speed up the development of modern traditional Chinese medicine industry and realize the revitalization of rural areas.
The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the development of traditional Chinese medicine and clearly propose to promote the standardized cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and improve the development level of traditional Chinese medicine industry in an all-round way. In accordance with the requirements of the outline of the Strategic Plan for the Development of traditional Chinese Medicine (2016-2030) and the National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020), The Ministry of Agriculture and villages, in conjunction with the State Drug Administration and the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine, has formulated the National Plan for the Construction of genuine Medicinal Materials production bases (2018-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").
The duration of this Plan is 2018 to 2025.
I. importance and urgency.
Genuine medicinal materials are selected by long-term clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine, produced in a specific region, compared with the same Chinese medicinal materials produced in other areas, the quality and curative effect is better, and the quality is stable, and has a higher popularity. In history, most of the authentic medicinal materials come from wild resources, the regional characteristics are obvious, and the quantity is limited. In modern times, especially since the reform and opening up, with the progress of technology and the increase of drug use, the pace of artificially cultivated medicinal materials gradually replacing wild medicinal materials has been accelerated, and the development of genuine medicinal materials has been accelerated. At present, there are more than 600 kinds of commonly used Chinese medicinal materials in China, of which more than 300 have been artificially planted and raised, with a planting area of more than 33 million mu. Initially formed four Huai medicine, Zhejiang eight flavor, Sichuan medicine, customs medicine, Qin medicine and other products of good quality, high reputation of genuine medicinal material production areas, genuine medicinal material cultivation has become an important source of characteristic industry and farmers' income in remote mountainous areas. China has become the largest production country of traditional Chinese medicine with the largest scale, the largest variety and the most complete production system in the world.
Genuine medicinal materials come from specific producing areas, have unique efficacy, and need to be produced in a specific region in order to ensure their excellent quality. Over the years, resources have been overexploited and some wild medicinal resources are on the verge of depletion. At the same time, the planting in the suitable producing area is not standardized, and the planting in the unsuitable area is expanded blindly, resulting in the decline of efficacy and the loss of authenticity. Genuine medicinal materials are the cornerstone of the development of traditional Chinese medicine. We should strengthen the protection and production management of genuine medicinal materials resources, plan and guide the construction of authentic medicinal materials production bases, promote standardization and standardized production, and steadily improve the quality of traditional Chinese medicine. It is of great significance for the implementation of healthy China strategy and rural revitalization strategy.
(1) the development of genuine medicinal materials is an urgent need to improve the health level of the people. The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the strategy of implementing a healthy China in an all-round way. This fully embodies the people-centered development concept of the party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and shows the firm determination of the people to meet the needs of the people for a healthy life. Traditional Chinese medicine not only plays a leading role in the treatment of diseases, but also has the synergistic effect of the treatment of major diseases, but also has the core role of disease rehabilitation, the public awareness is high, the demand is large. It is estimated that the demand for traditional Chinese medicine will grow at an annual rate of 15% for a period of time in the future. Speed up the development of genuine medicinal materials, increase the supply of high-quality medicinal materials, promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry, and better meet the needs of the people for a healthy life.
(2) the development of genuine medicinal materials is an urgent need to promote resource protection and environmental friendliness. Genuine medicinal materials are unique resources and characteristic industries. In recent years, some places excessive excavation of wild high-quality medicinal materials, resulting in a sharp decline in the reserves of wild resources, Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Rhodiola and other wild medicinal materials resources are on the verge of depletion, it is urgent to strengthen the protection of medicinal materials resources. At the same time, licorice, ephedra and other ecotypic medicinal materials are dug up and overpicked, resulting in serious damage to grassland and other vegetation ecology. Speeding up the development of authentic medicinal materials, protecting the resources of endangered medicinal materials, promoting the domestication of wild varieties, popularizing the cultivation technology and bionic cultivation of medicinal materials are conducive to enhancing the supply capacity of genuine medicinal materials, protecting the ecological environment and realizing sustainable development.
(3) the development of genuine medicinal materials is an urgent need to help farmers increase their income and get rid of poverty. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, time is urgent and the task is arduous. The difficulty lies in the rural areas, with emphasis on the border and poor areas for young and old. The production of genuine medicinal materials is mostly distributed in poor mountain areas, which is the local characteristic industry and the leading industry for increasing farmers' income, which is very important to promote poverty alleviation. Speeding up the development of genuine medicinal materials, promoting large-scale, standardized and intensive planting, improving quality and efficiency, and increasing farmers' income are important measures to ensure that they can enter a well-off society at the same time in 2020.
(4) the development of genuine medicinal materials is an urgent need to carry forward Chinese traditional culture. At present, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the "Belt and Road Initiative" initiative has been accelerated, deeply integrated with the world, told a good Chinese story, and carried forward Chinese culture in order to enable the world to better understand China. As the representative of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, traditional Chinese medicine culture has spread to more than 180 countries and regions in the world, and 10 overseas centers of traditional Chinese medicine have been built. Traditional Chinese medicine has been widely recognized and applied in the world. Authentic medicinal materials carry the quintessence of traditional Chinese medicine culture, speed up the development of genuine medicinal materials, help to carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine culture, promote the exchange of traditional Chinese medicine with the outside world, and set up a platform for communication with the world. It is helpful to improve the soft power of Chinese culture and enhance the influence of Chinese culture.
II. General requirements.
(I) General thinking.
Conscientiously implement the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress and Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and firmly establish a new concept of development in accordance with the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic arrangements. Centering on the main line of supply-side structural reform in agriculture, we should give priority to quality, pay attention to quality, ensure safety, focus on the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and modern agriculture, and aim to enhance the supply capacity of genuine medicinal materials and the growth of farmers' income. Give full play to the advantages of resources, optimize the regional layout, innovate the service mechanism, and promote standardization, base construction, scientific and technological innovation, and industrial integration. To build a number of authentic medicinal materials production bases with standard facilities, standardized management, and distinctive characteristics, cultivate a number of innovative and large-scale traditional Chinese medicine enterprise groups, and create a number of reputable and influential well-known brands of traditional Chinese medicine. We will strive to enhance the quality, efficiency, and industrial competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine, contribute to the implementation of the strategy of healthy China and rural revitalization, and contribute to the decisive victory of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
(II) basic principles.
-adhere to standard guidance and green development. Follow the law of traditional Chinese medicine and medical treatment, promote the production of traditional Chinese medicine consistent with the development of modern agriculture, take the product standard of traditional Chinese medicine as the source, establish and perfect the production standard, product standard, processing standard and storage standard of genuine medicinal materials. We should strengthen the concept of respecting, conforming to and protecting nature, change the mode of development, make comprehensive use of safety investment, physical technology, information technology, green prevention and control, and other measures, so as to save resources and protect the environment and biodiversity. To promote the coordinated development of production and ecology of traditional Chinese medicine.
Adhere to genuine characteristics and optimize layout. According to the regional characteristics of climate resources and site conditions, we should determine the varieties and producing areas, build the production base of genuine medicinal materials, and give full play to the quality characteristics of genuine medicinal materials. We will standardize the management of genuine medicinal materials production bases, promote the management system of genuine medicinal materials varieties, the use of input products, and sales accounts, and speed up the formation of a production pattern of genuine medicinal materials with reasonable layout, distinctive characteristics, and strong supply.
-persisting in protection, development and industrial integration. We should strengthen the protection and rearing of wild traditional Chinese medicine resources, speed up the domestication and artificial breeding of wild medicinal materials, and reduce the degree of dependence on wild resources. We will build a system for the protection of the varieties of Chinese medicinal materials, the expansion and propagation of improved varieties, and the construction of production bases, so as to ensure the orderly development and sustainable utilization of genuine medicinal materials. We will promote the coordinated development of the production, processing and clinical application of authentic medicinal materials, carry forward the traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine, vigorously develop leisure and health industries of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Adhere to innovation-driven, quality first. Grasp the relationship between inheritance and innovation, adhere to the clinical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine, and promote the development of the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Strengthen the basic research of Chinese medicinal materials, apply modern breeding techniques such as genomics and molecular biology, speed up the innovation of genuine medicinal materials breeding, and cultivate a number of genuine medicinal materials varieties with strong stress resistance, good quality and stable quality. We will promote the establishment of market pricing standards that reflect quality first and benefit first, and form new characteristics and new advantages in innovation.
-adhere to the guidance of the government and the main body of the market. Give full play to the guiding role of the government, strengthen planning guidance, and standardize market behavior. Give full play to the decisive role of market allocation of resources and cultivate the main body of genuine medicinal materials market. Strengthen the establishment of genuine medicinal materials brand, create a number of high quality, good reputation, great influence of genuine medicinal materials brand. To meet the needs of the modernization of traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen digital construction, scientific application of big data, guide medical institutions, processing enterprises and other social capital to participate in the construction of genuine medicinal materials production base.
(III) Development objectives.
By 2020, we will establish a standardized production system of authentic medicinal materials, basically establish a system for the protection and monitoring of genuine medicinal materials resources, and speed up the construction of production bases covering key producing areas of genuine medicinal materials.
By 2025, we will improve the protection and monitoring system of genuine medicinal materials resources, build a sound system for the production and circulation of genuine medicinal materials, build a standardized production base covering the main varieties of genuine medicinal materials, and strengthen the quality management of genuine medicinal materials in an all-round way. The coverage rate of improved varieties reached more than 50%, and the green prevention and control achieved full coverage.
III. Key tasks
(1) to upgrade the scientific and technological level of the production of genuine medicinal materials. Strengthen basic research. We will carry out in-depth basic research on the protection of wild resources of genuine medicinal materials, breeding of superior varieties, ecological cultivation, and so on, so as to ensure the sustainable utilization of wild resources and the high-quality production of medicinal materials. Promote breeding innovation. We will protect and make use of the germplasm resources of genuine medicinal materials, organize scientific research units and enterprises to jointly solve key problems, promote the purification and rejuvenation of characteristic varieties, and speed up the breeding of a number of new varieties with strong authentic, obvious efficacy and stable quality. We will speed up the construction of a batch of seed and seedling breeding bases for genuine medicinal materials with high standards, large scale and high quality, so as to improve the ability of genuine medicinal materials to supply seeds and seedlings. Strengthen the quality supervision of seeds (seedlings), implement the newly revised seed Law, speed up the formulation of the measures for the Administration of Seeds (seedlings) of traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, include the varieties of traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials in the Protection list of New varieties of Agricultural plants, and implement the Variety Registration system. We will strengthen the protection and supervision of varieties. Promote integrated innovation. Promote the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, integrated assembly suitable for different regions, different varieties of authentic medicinal materials green high-quality and efficient technical model, speed up the promotion and application, demonstration to promote a larger range of cost-saving and quality efficiency.
Column 1 Construction of seed and Seedling breeding system of genuine Medicinal Materials.
1. Conservation of endangered and scarce medicinal materials. We should build an endangered and scarce local medicinal material production base, carry out the protection and cultivation of wild resources, and strengthen the research on wild breeding and artificial cultivation and domestication.
2. Breeding of genuine medicinal materials and improved varieties. Sub-varieties, sub-regional integrated seed and seedling breeding technical specifications, carry out the purification and rejuvenation of genuine medicinal materials, expand breeding and demonstration, and enhance the supply capacity of excellent seeds (seedlings).
3. Innovation of genuine varieties of medicinal materials. We will step up joint efforts in scientific research, speed up the application of modern biotechnology in the field of traditional Chinese medicine breeding, and select a number of new varieties with strong authentic, obvious efficacy and stable quality.
Column 2 Construction of standardized production system of genuine Medicinal Materials.
According to the quality requirements of traditional Chinese medicine clinical and traditional Chinese medicine enterprises, we should organize experts to study and formulate the technical standards for the planting of traditional Chinese medicine.
1. Ecological planting technology. In the national genuine medicinal material production base to carry out soil testing formula fertilizer, organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer action, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer, reduce non-point source pollution. We will carry out green prevention and control technologies such as physical and biological control, reduce the amount of pesticides and improve the quality of medicinal materials.
2. Mechanized production technology. Research and development and promotion of all kinds of genuine medicinal materials production, collection, processing, pest prevention and control of efficient and practical tools to improve the production efficiency of genuine medicinal materials.
3. Information management technology. We will speed up the application of information technologies such as artificial intelligence, environmental monitoring and control, and the Internet of things in the production of genuine medicinal materials, and improve the level of informatization in the production of genuine medicinal materials.
(2) to raise the level of standardized production of genuine medicinal materials. Improve the standard system. On the basis of combing the existing standards, in accordance with the requirements of green development, formulate and improve the standard framework of genuine medicinal materials, establish and improve production technology, primary processing, quality and safety and other standard system. Push forward the production according to the standard. Relying on leading enterprises, farmers' cooperatives and other new business subjects, we should build a production and management model of "leading enterprises + cooperatives (large growers) + base", drive farmers to produce according to standards, standardize management, and promote the whole standardized production of genuine medicinal materials. In accordance with the principles of unified planning, rational layout and centralization, we should strengthen infrastructure construction, support integrated water and fertilizer facilities, and build a high-standard authentic medicinal material production base capable of drainage and irrigation, good soil quality, convenient passage and strong disaster resistance. Promote high quality and high price. Taking the authentic and clinical curative effect as the main evaluation basis, we should formulate and perfect the commodity specification and grade standard of genuine medicinal materials, and promote the establishment of a price formation mechanism guided by high quality and high price. Create a genuine brand of medicinal materials. Highlight the genuine characteristics and product characteristics, link up with the construction plan of the dominant area of characteristic agricultural products, create a batch of authentic medicinal materials characteristic production base with planting scale, facility modernization and production standardization, and cultivate a number of genuine medicinal materials brands.
Column 3 Construction of production Service system of genuine Medicinal Materials.
1. Cultivation of genuine medicinal materials management main body. We will promote large professional households, family farms, farmers' cooperatives and other new operators to participate in the production of genuine medicinal materials, and speed up the transformation of the production of genuine medicinal materials from decentralized production to large-scale production.
2. Innovate the mode of production and management. We will guide the construction of production and management models such as "leading enterprises + cooperatives + bases" and "leading enterprises + large growers + bases", encourage social capital to participate in the production of genuine medicinal materials, and support the joint construction and sharing of strong and powerful people.
3. Production and marketing information monitoring system of genuine medicinal materials. Construct the production and marketing information monitoring network of genuine medicinal materials, release the information timely, guide the rational arrangement of production, and promote the connection of production and marketing.
4. Genuine medicinal material circulation system. Strengthen the marketing of genuine medicinal products, promote the connection between production and marketing, vigorously develop the circulation of authentic medicinal materials new business type, new model, build a perfect circulation network of genuine medicinal materials.
5. Technical popularization system of genuine medicinal materials. The purpose of this paper is to construct the service network of genuine medicinal material production, strengthen the popularization and application of the integrated technology of genuine medicinal material production standardization, and promote the healthy development of the base construction.
(3) to raise the level of industrialization of genuine medicinal materials. We will strengthen the construction of modern processing bases. We will encourage traditional Chinese medicine enterprises to build processing bases in their producing areas, strengthen the construction of harvesting, clean selection, cutting, drying, grading, fresh-keeping, packaging, storage and other facilities, and support modern processing equipment to realize clean, continuous, automatic and standardized processing. Focus on the production of traditional Chinese medicine processing, the development of functional Chinese medicine food and health products, improve the added value of products. Promote the innovation of processing technology. Integrate the technical model of characteristic harvesting and processing of genuine medicinal materials, formulate technical specifications for the processing of genuine medicinal materials, focus on the popularization and application of new technologies such as low temperature freeze drying, energy saving drying, sulfur free treatment, controlled atmosphere storage, etc., and strengthen comprehensive utilization. Reduce the loss of efficacy and improve the grade of the product. Vigorously cultivate well-known brands. To create a regional public brand of traditional Chinese medicine with outstanding regional characteristics and distinct product characteristics. Through technological innovation and process improvement, enterprises are encouraged to shape the core value of the brand and create a number of well-known brands of genuine medicinal materials with good quality, sound and high share. We will speed up the construction of a circulation network of genuine medicinal materials. Adopt modern logistics, information technology, standardized control and other operation modes, vigorously develop the circulation of authentic medicinal materials new business type, new model, build a perfect circulation network of genuine medicinal materials, and better expand the market.
Column 4 Construction of processing system of genuine Medicinal Materials producing area.
1. Construction of processing capacity in producing areas. On the basis of inheriting and studying the traditional processing techniques of authentic medicinal materials, we should formulate technical specifications for the producing areas of genuine medicinal materials and build a clean, standardized, safe and efficient modern medicinal material processing base. Comprehensive use of chemical, biological, engineering, environmental protection, information and other technologies to improve the quality of medicinal materials.
2. Construction of storage capacity in producing areas. We will speed up the construction of storage facilities and equipment in genuine medicinal materials production bases, and apply new technologies such as low-temperature freeze-drying, energy-saving drying, sulfur-free treatment, and controlled atmosphere storage to enhance the fresh-keeping ability of medicinal materials and maintain their efficacy to the maximum extent.
3. Comprehensive utilization capacity building. In order to extend the industrial chain and improve the comprehensive income, the non-medicinal parts produced in the production process of medicinal materials, medicinal materials and the leftovers from the processing process of medicinal materials were utilized as resources to extend the industrial chain and improve the comprehensive income.
(4) to improve the quality and safety of genuine medicinal materials. On the basis of speeding up standardized production, highlight the key points, break through difficulties, improve the quality and safety level of genuine medicinal materials, and ensure that genuine medicinal products meet the requirements of relevant national standards. Popularize green production technology. We will encourage the promotion of key technologies such as organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer and green prevention and control instead of chemical control in accordance with the norms for the production and quality management of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Promote the improvement of the environment of the producing area, and use the most suitable soil to produce the best genuine medicinal materials. We will speed up the registration of pesticides for genuine medicinal materials, support scientific research and teaching units and pesticide enterprises in developing new varieties of pesticides suitable for genuine medicinal materials, optimize the examination and approval procedures, speed up the registration process, and improve the limits of major pesticides for genuine medicinal materials. To solve the problem of no special drugs in the production of genuine medicinal materials. Strengthen the construction of quality traceability system. Establish a production file record system, build a quality traceability system covering planting, processing, acquisition, storage, transportation, sales and other links, to achieve traceable sources, quality can be traced, responsibility can be investigated. Strengthen product quality inspection. Equipped with moisture, ash, extract and other conventional quality testing instruments to test the products of the production base to ensure that products that do not meet the quality standards are not collected and sold.
Column 5 Construction of quality Management system of genuine Medicinal Materials.
1. Standard system of genuine medicinal materials. We will formulate quality standards for genuine medicinal materials, seeds, seedlings, and other products, and improve the technical system of genuine medicinal materials, such as field management, use of inputs, scientific harvesting, processing of producing areas, packaging and storage, and so on.
2. Quality control system of genuine medicinal materials. Around the construction of genuine medicinal material production base, improve the testing institutions of traditional Chinese medicine, improve the testing ability, improve the testing system, increase the intensity of sampling testing, and encourage third-party testing institutions to participate in the quality testing of genuine medicinal materials.
3. Traceability system of genuine medicinal materials. We should construct the whole process quality management system of genuine medicinal materials, perfect the system of input product management, file record, product inspection, qualification certificate and so on, realize the whole process traceability, and ensure the quality and safety of products.
IV. Construction layout.
Take the variety as the class, the origin as the order, determines the variety, the fixed origin and the fixed standard unifies, optimizes the genuine medicinal material production layout. Determine the variety. Through the textual research of traditional Chinese medicine, referring to the relevant monographs and standards of genuine medicinal materials, and according to the principle of high frequency and large dosage of clinical use, a number of key genuine medicinal materials were selected. Set key counties. Taking into account such factors as resource endowment, ecological conditions and industrial basis, and according to the results of the third and fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources, The key counties (cities and districts) for the production of genuine medicinal materials shall be determined (the specific list shall be issued in batches according to the catalogue of genuine medicinal materials to be issued). Determine the producing area. The areas where the key counties are relatively concentrated shall be designated as the key producing areas of genuine medicinal materials. According to the train of thought of adjusting measures to local conditions, classified guidance and highlighting the key points, the national authentic medicinal material base is divided into 7 regions.
-Northeast China's native medicinal materials producing areas.
1. Regional characteristics. Most of the region is temperate, cold temperate monsoon climate, is the main producing areas. Including northeastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces (regions), traditional Chinese medicine planting area accounts for about 5% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant varieties of medicinal materials in this region are ginseng, velvet antler, north five flavor, Guan Phellodendron, Liao Xixin, Guan Gentian, Liao ligusticum, red peony, Guan Fangfeng and so on.
3. Main attack direction. High-quality forest ginseng planting, garden ginseng continuous cropping obstacle management, sika deer, red deer artificial breeding, red peony, Fangfeng imitation wild planting and so on.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 1.4 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-authentic medicinal materials producing areas in North China.
1. Regional characteristics. Most of the region is a subtropical monsoon climate, is the main producing area of northern medicine. Including central Inner Mongolia, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces (regions, cities), Chinese herbal medicine planting area accounts for about 7% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant varieties of medicinal materials in this region are Scutellaria baicalensis, Forsythia suspensa, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Ziziphus jujuba, Codonopsis pilosula, Bupleurum, Radix Polygala, Hawthorn, Trichosanthin, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Astragali and so on.
3. Main attack direction. We will carry out wild rearing of Radix Astragali, Radix Scutellariae and Forsythia suspensa, standardize the production of Bupleurum, and improve the processing and storage technology of Codonopsis pilosula and Radix Polygala.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 1.8 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-genuine medicinal materials producing areas in East China.
1. Regional characteristics. This area is a tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, is Zhejiang medicine, Jiangnan medicine, Huaiyao and other main producing areas. Including Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong and other provinces, the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 11% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant medicinal materials in this region are Fritillaria thunbergii, warm Yujin, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Angelica dahurica, Zhejiang Atractylodes macrocephala, Hangzhou Ophiopogon, Taiwu Medicine, Xuan papaya, Peony, Fructus Aurantii, Fructus Gardeniae, Elsholtzia splendens, Atractylodes macrocephala, Sue Euryale, alisma, Jianlian seed, Honeysuckle, Cornus officinalis, Poria, Ganoderma lucidum, Dendrobium candidum, chrysanthemum, Qianhu, papaya, trichosanthin, mint, Yuanhu, Radix scrophulariae, plantain seed, salvia miltiorrhiza, lily, green skin, raspberry, Trichosanthes, etc.
3. Main attack direction. Resume the production of Hangzhou Radix Paeoniae Alba, Hangzhou Ophiopogon, Zhejiang Atractylodes macrocephala, Hangzhou Angelica dahurica, Su Euryale, Jianze alisma and other traditional well-known medicinal materials, vigorously develop Fengdan skin, gardenia jasminoides, warm Yujin and other medicinal materials with large gaps in production and demand.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 2.8 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-authentic medicinal materials producing areas in central China.
1. Regional characteristics. This area is temperate, subtropical monsoon climate, is Huaiyao, Qigao and other main producing areas. Including Henan, Hubei, Hunan and other provinces, the acreage of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 16% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The main dominant medicinal varieties in this region are Huai yam, Rehmannia glutinosa, Achyranthes bidentata, chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, Bauhinia mandshurica, Agkistrodon acutus, Cornus officinalis, Poria, Gastrodia elata, Nanyang Ai, trichosanthin, Hunan lotus seed, yellow essence, Fructus Aurantii, lily, Polyporus umbellata, Live alone, green skin, wood incense, etc.
3. Main attack direction. We will carry out purification and rejuvenation of Chinese yam, Rehmannia glutinosa, Achyranthes bidentata and chrysanthemum, control continuous cropping obstacles, vigorously develop ecological planting of Pinellia ternata and Agkistrodon acutus, and enhance the harvesting and processing technology of Huai yam.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 4.3 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-genuine medicinal materials producing areas in South China.
1. Regional characteristics. This area is a tropical and subtropical monsoon climate, high temperature and humidity, is the main producing area of southern medicine. Including Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces (regions), the acreage of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 6% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant varieties of genuine medicinal materials in the region are Yangchun sand, Xinhui skin, tangerine red, Gaoliang ginger, bergamot, halbera, patchouli, Guang Qian grass, Siraitia grosvenorii, Guang Yu Jin, cinnamon, Polygonum multiflorum, Yizhiren and so on.
3. Main attack direction. Resume Yangchun sand production, improve the technical level of Polygonum multiflorum, Morinda officinalis, bergamot production and so on.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 1.6 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-genuine medicinal materials producing areas in southwest China.
1. Regional characteristics. There are many climate types in this region, including subtropical monsoon climate and temperate and subtropical plateau climate, which is the main producing area of Sichuan medicine, expensive medicine and cloud medicine. Including Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces (cities), the acreage of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 25% of the country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant varieties of medicinal materials in this region are Ligusticum chuanxiong, Dipsacus chuanxuan, Achyranthes bidentata, Coptis chinensis, Phellodendron officinalis, Magnolia officinalis, Sichuan pepper, Chuanwu, neem seed, Chuanmuxiang, Panax notoginseng, Gastrodia elata, Dianhuangjing, Dian Zhonglou, Chuandang, Chuantanpi, Poria, Dendrobium candidum, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Sichuan turmeric, Sichuan Angelica dahurica, Sichuan Ophiopogon, Sichuan trifoliate shell, Sichuan Eucommia ulmoides, dried ginger, rhubarb, Angelica sinensis, bergamot, single living, green skin, turmeric, gentian, cloud wood incense, Artemisia annua, etc.
3. Main attack direction. We will carry out purification and rejuvenation of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Radix Paeoniae Alba and Radix angelicae dahuricae dahur.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 6.7 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
-authentic medicinal materials producing areas in the northwest.
1. Regional characteristics. Most of the region belongs to temperate monsoon climate, relatively arid, is the main producing area of Qin medicine, Tibetan medicine and Uighur medicine. Including western Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other provinces (regions), the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine accounts for about 30% of the whole country.
2. The main varieties. The dominant varieties of medicinal materials in this region are Angelica sinensis, rhubarb, Codonopsis pilosula, Chinese wolfberry, silver Bupleurum, Gentiana macrophylla, Rhodiola, Coptis chinensis, safflower, Notopterygium, Cornus officinalis, Polyporus umbellata, sole life, green skin, purple grass, winter flower, licorice, astragalus, Cistanche deserticola, Suoyang, etc.
3. Main attack direction. We will improve the quality of Angelica sinensis, Lycium barbarum, Codonopsis pilosula and safflower, develop the production of rhubarb and Rhodiola at high altitude, popularize the high-quality cultivation techniques of Gentiana macrophylla and Coptis chinensis, vigorously develop the artificial planting of Notopterygium, and improve the processing and storage technology of Codonopsis pilosula.
4. Construction objectives. By 2025, more than 8 million mu of genuine medicinal materials will be built.
V. financing and construction progress.
(1) financing. We will establish a mechanism for the input and construction of the central, local and social sectors. The agricultural and rural departments at all levels should make full use of the existing state investment channels and various financial support policies, strive to broaden the sources of investment, attract financial, social and other capital to participate in construction, and provide a basic guarantee for the implementation of the plan. The central government focuses on supporting the collection and protection of germplasm resources, information monitoring system, quality inspection system, traceability system and so on. We will strengthen support for standardized bases and give priority to supporting traditional Chinese medicine enterprises to build their own bases, professional cooperatives for the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, or genuine medicinal materials production bases with stable markets, such as joint construction bases with local governments.
(2) the progress of construction. The construction of genuine medicinal material production base shall be carried out annually. From 2018 to 2025, more than 3 million mu of genuine medicinal materials production base was built in the whole country every year. By 2025, the country will have built a production base of genuine medicinal materials with a total area of more than 25 million mu, forming a quality traceability system, production and marketing information monitoring system and circulation system covering the country's major genuine medicinal materials producing areas.
VI. Benefit analysis.
Through the construction of genuine medicinal material production base, the construction of genuine medicinal material production system adapted to modern agriculture, to enhance the production capacity of high-quality genuine medicinal materials, social, economic and ecological benefits are remarkable.
(1) Social benefits. We will promote the overall upgrading of the industrial chain of genuine medicinal materials, enhance the ability of breeding, integrated innovation, and the supply of high-quality authentic medicinal materials, optimize the regional layout and product structure of traditional Chinese medicine, improve quality and efficiency, and transform and upgrade. Consolidate the material basis for the development of traditional Chinese medicine. In terms of technology, we should integrate innovation and demonstration to popularize a number of green production technology and planting mode of genuine medicinal materials, form a national network of technical services for the production of genuine medicinal materials, and improve the technical level of the production of traditional Chinese medicine. In the products, improve the quality and supply capacity of genuine medicinal materials, achieve a stable and effective supply of high-quality authentic medicinal materials, and improve the effect of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Culturally, through the construction of the base, we can promote the integration of traditional Chinese medicine theory with modern scientific new theory, new technology and new model, and inherit and develop traditional Chinese medicine culture.
(2) Economic benefits. Through the construction of genuine medicinal material production base, it provides a solid foundation for the development of modern agriculture and traditional Chinese medicine industry, and is conducive to further improving the economic benefits of the industry. In promoting the increase of farmers' income, we should improve the production conditions of the base, steadily improve the quality of medicinal materials, absorb the employment of farmers, drive the base and farmers to increase their income and become rich, and help them to help the poor and get rid of poverty accurately. In order to improve the efficiency of enterprises, we should promote the supply-side structural reform of traditional Chinese medicine, establish a stable production and marketing system of genuine medicinal materials, realize high quality and high price, and promote the improvement of quality and efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine enterprises. In order to enhance the comprehensive benefits, we should rationally plan the layout of base construction, develop new industries such as rural tourism of traditional Chinese medicine, new business type, extend the industrial chain and upgrade the value chain.
(3) Ecological benefits. It has good ecological benefits to carry out the construction of genuine medicinal material production base and strengthen the ecological environment protection of genuine medicinal material production base. In the protection of medicinal materials resources, improve the production conditions of the base, increase the number of genuine medicinal materials artificial cultivation, reduce wild mining, carry out wild medicinal materials breeding, effectively avoid the depletion of species resources and protect ecological diversity. In terms of ecological environment protection, we should select and popularize a number of excellent varieties and green production technology models, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, control non-point source pollution from the source, protect soil, air and water environment, and promote sustainable development.
VII. Safeguard measures.
The construction of genuine medicinal material production base is not only a long-term and arduous task, but also a systematic project. It is necessary to strengthen planning guidance, focus on key points, aggregate resources, gather strength, and work together to promote it.
(1) strengthening organizational leadership. Under the framework of the interministerial joint meeting of traditional Chinese medicine work under the State Council, we should establish a coordination mechanism for the production of traditional Chinese medicine and build a working mechanism of "subsection responsibility, provincial (city) main body, county (city) main grasp". With reference to the organizational structure of the interministerial joint meeting of traditional Chinese medicine under the State Council, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have set up a work guidance group headed by responsible comrades in charge to strengthen overall coordination, clarify work responsibilities, and promote the implementation of measures. The county (city) government should set up a leading group headed by the main responsible comrades to shoulder its responsibilities and promote implementation. The Ministry of Agriculture and villages, in conjunction with the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine, shall strengthen the top-level design, strengthen supervision and assessment, and guide the implementation of the plan. The State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine promotes the clinical use of authentic medicinal materials and brings the proportion of genuine medicinal materials into the hospital assessment index. The provincial agricultural and rural departments, in conjunction with the administrative departments of traditional Chinese medicine, have steadily promoted the construction of the production base of genuine medicinal materials, strengthened standardized production guidance services, supervision and management, and ensured the smooth implementation of the plan and achieved actual results.
(2) strengthening policy support. Overall support for agriculture funds, plus Avenue medicinal materials production base construction investment. We should innovate financial services, establish a diversified investment and financing mechanism, attract industrial and commercial capital and social capital to invest in the production of genuine medicinal materials, and create industrial clusters of superior genuine medicinal materials. We will bring genuine medicinal materials into the scope of local agricultural policy insurance and carry out pilot projects for the production of genuine medicinal materials. We will improve the land use policy for genuine medicinal materials production bases and support the construction of facilities such as processing, warehousing and logistics of genuine medicinal materials.
(3) promoting scientific and technological innovation. We will promote cooperation in agricultural science, technology and education, and speed up scientific and technological innovation and technological popularization. We will implement the newly revised seed Law, strengthen the registration and protection of genuine medicinal varieties, and encourage the production base of genuine medicinal materials to carry out the introduction and breeding of new varieties. We will support scientific research institutions and genuine medicinal material production bases to jointly build a platform for technological innovation, carry out basic research and key technologies, and speed up the transformation and application of achievements. We will speed up technological integration and innovation, assemble and popularize green, high-quality and efficient technology models, demonstrate and promote wider application, and improve the arrival rate of technology and the scientific and technological level of genuine medicinal materials.
(4) innovating the service mechanism. We will cultivate new types of business entities, focus on cultivating new types of operators, such as large growers, farmers' cooperatives, leading enterprises, and so on, promote large-scale operation, and lead standardized production. We should cultivate a new type of service organization, carry out unified supply of seed and seedling, unified control of diseases and pests, unified application of fertilizer, marketing and other services, so as to improve the degree of production organization. We should innovate the mode of operation, popularize order production, customized drug parks, and so on, and construct a new interest connection mechanism. We will actively develop new business type, promote the combination of the production of traditional Chinese medicine with industrial poverty alleviation, leisure tourism, beautiful villages and the construction of Kangyang small towns, carry forward the traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine, cultivate and develop a new model of new business type, and improve comprehensive efficiency and competitiveness.
(5) strengthen supervision and assessment. The Ministry of Agriculture and villages and the State Administration of traditional Chinese Medicine shall establish an assessment mechanism for the construction of genuine medicinal materials production bases, formulate assessment methods, and organize work supervision. Local governments at all levels should also establish corresponding supervision and assessment systems, urge key counties (cities) to implement various measures, promote the orderly development of base construction, use modern biotechnology, strengthen integrity construction, supervision and inspection, and explore third-party evaluation. To make a scientific evaluation of the progress and effectiveness of the construction of the base. We will implement dynamic management, accept social supervision, strictly eliminate the system, invest in key counties (cities) that have achieved remarkable results in construction work, and organize observation and study throughout the country.
(6) to strengthen publicity and guidance. Summarize the good experience and good practice of the construction of each authentic medicinal material base, pay attention to the typical drive, popularize the advanced experience. Make full use of newspapers and periodicals, radio, television, the Internet and other media, omni-directional, multi-angle, three-dimensional publicity of genuine medicinal materials production base construction achievements. Through the Expo, trade fairs, promotion sessions and other forms, to carry out the promotion of high-quality genuine medicinal materials. Relying on intermediary organizations to carry out regular promotion activities of genuine medicinal products to expand the brand influence of genuine medicinal materials and enhance market recognition.